Human fingers are the main working tool with which all physical tasks are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, the fingers are used to fulfill functions, including the most beautiful operations, whose implementation is almost impossible without them.During the operation, the more the tool is used, the faster it fails if there is no appropriate care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a day of work, the finger joints are very injured, or the fingers are completely numb during sleep, but few pay particular attention to that, and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected over time, causes and do not carry out correct treatment, neglected disease may cause more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail why the finger joints hurt, we will call common causes and current methods of treatment of joint pain.
The causes of pain in finger joints
So why does pain in finger joints appear and how to deal with this problem?Revunatologists divide all joint pain into 2 main categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in manifestations of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can persist for an hour or more.Pain decreases when making movements.In addition, with inflammatory pain, patients note other symptoms: redness in the joint joint, swelling, decrease in the volume of movements and violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical painCan be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, are insignificant and weakly expressed.Often patients don't even notice them.
Let's see in more detail why the finger joints hurt and what diseases are the means to cause this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.Pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5 to 7% of all cases.The plastic-plastic-shalanx joints of the index and fingers in the middle are inflamed.The joints swell, blush, the skin above them becomes hot to the touch.The joints do a lot of trouble, a person cannot even shake hands in a fist.The defeat is often symmetrical on both hands.One characteristic is that the fiery joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the constraint of movements in the hands.In the evening, the pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the outer cover - skin.The pain in the finger joints occurs in the area of the distal phalanx.It manifests itself by swelling to the degree of acquisition of the fingers of the shape of sausages, which have light bluish red.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease can be absent.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The joint affected to the touch is hot.In some cases, a high temperature can observe, as well as chills.
- Drop- A fairly common disease, which is mainly subject to people over 50.The cause of gout is a violation of the metabolism of uric acid - the trace is poorly removed from the body and is deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with their normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by their thickening and their limitation of mobility.This disease is closely linked to the estrogen context, it is therefore characteristic of elderly women.Among the causes of osteoarthrosis, the following elements are distinguished: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional charges and other.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to pain in hand joints, is the formation of nodules and subcutaneous edema.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general species of spindle.
- Streaming ligation.Pathology is similar to two affections at the same time - arthritis and osteoarthritis.Only an X -ray is able to establish a real cause.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It hurts to bend and fold the brushes.Sometimes it can blur the tablet tablet.During the extension, the clicks are well audible.
- Rizartrose.If pain in the thumb joint is concerned, this disease may be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, poisoning and injury.Already during the examination, the diagnosis is not in doubt: a specific point of pain, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids and the rotation of the door handles.At the initial stage of the disease, the thumb only hurts the arm after the loads, as the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Little by little, the joint is distorted, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for its sudden very unpleasant live pain.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the joints of the fingers, also accompanying the entire process of redness, swelling and alteration of freedom of movement.Add to this a possible rash and an increase in body temperature, and a complete image of the disease will be drawn, the processing of which is already possible only using a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.This can lead to painful sensations in the index of the hand index, most often diagnosed in young people.He appears with a long job on the computer.Almost all specialists whose activities are linked to such a lesson may be able to experience similar symptoms sooner or later.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of various finger joint diseases:
- hormonal changes;
- immune system pathologies;
- Various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- metabolic violation;
- The impact of various harmful factors, such as: frequently find hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas that occur following brushes injury (most often among athletes or on a slave requiring a special physical effort).
Determine the presence of a specific disease in the finger joints causing pain, as well as a single traumatologist or a heralologist may prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain during flexion and extension of the fingers
Pain during bending may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinching of vertebrates;
- Strip the ligationity;
- articulations arthritis;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovaginitis.
Symptoms
The signs of serious finger diseases are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of training in the joints;
- The creak finger;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute drilling pain;
- Change of skin color (redness);
- Difficulty in fine motor skills;
- Increase the T ° C of the body;
- Joint transformation;
- Seal instead of flexion of the finger;
- Difficulty compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor training around the joints;
- Pain like waves (discomfort intensifies at night and disappears almost during the day).
Knowing the causes causing joint pain will help find a healing method and take preventive measures.
Diagnosis
Before discovering how to treat pain in finger joints, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.Consequently, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort when flexion of the upper limbs are recommended the following diagnosis:
- blood biochemistry;
- radiography;
- Computed tomography
- blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography
- Blood test for the presence of a rheumatoid factor, purines, anti -braptococcal antibodies.
The occurrence of discomfort when the fingers should not be unknown.Ignoring the problem can be transformed into serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And thereafter, at first glance, a problem as insignificant as the inability to fold a finger can lead to a handicap.
What if the pain occurs in the finger joints?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of pain relievers;
- The pain in the joint is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, rash on the skin, etc.);
- Joint pain appeared after an injury and are accompanied by severe edema, as well as deformations of the joint joints;
- The pain in the finger joints does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In the event of pain in finger joints, treatment should first aim to eliminate the underlying disease.If pain in finger joints occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic lesion, to start, it is necessary to restore damaged joint cartilage using chondroprotectors and auxiliary measurements: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drugs
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of pain relievers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
With intense pain, hormonal corticosteroids are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors are prescribed long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain in the finger joints indicates a violation of performance or any failure.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical effort.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in the fight against pathogens of finger joint disease.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonance therapy and electrons.
During the remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is carried out by performing a massage session, in mud coating, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit sources of hydrogen, radon, mud sulfide under spa conditions.Treatment in the sanatorium is carried out outside the exacerbation of an arthosis disease and is only prescribed after an in -depth examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Lin or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help restore fat metabolism;
- Apple vinegarPromotes the process of alkalization of blood and the elimination of salts.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- Egg yoles;
- currant;
- nut;
- fruits and pomegranate juice;
- Figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheeses with low fat.
It must be limited or completely eliminated: dairy products of the high fat content, candies, pastries, spicy or savory dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, solid tea and coffee, as well as products that include sorrel acid (spinach, sorrel, rhubarb).
Folk remedies
At home, you can try certain folk remedies that can complete the main treatment and relieve pain in finger joints.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed, then added to creamy oil.Every day, you must massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- A compress of crushed chalk and sour-milk product (kefir, baked milk) must be applied at night.In the same way, boiled oats can be used.
- You can take birch juice inside.It is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, which positively affect not only the joints, but also the entire organism as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you should drink in the morning before the first meal.Thus, you can relieve inflammation with the exacerbation of pain in hand joints.
Do not forget other non -drug treatment methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercises
They help maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, quite simple and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you old age without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question of why finger or leg joints hurt and what to do with him should first worry.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat the joints, in the way - you only decide on yourself.